SaaS & Startups

SaaS Unit Economics (CAC/LTV) Calculator

Calculate Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Lifetime Value (LTV), LTV:CAC ratio, and CAC payback period. Benchmark your SaaS unit economics.

Unit Economics Inputs

$
$
80%
3%

LTV:CAC Ratio

8:1

Lifetime value vs. acquisition cost

Healthy: 3:1 or higher

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

$500

S&M spend / new customers

Lifetime Value (LTV)

$4,000

ARPU x gross margin x user lifetime

CAC Payback Period

4.2 mo

Months to recover acquisition cost

LTV vs. CAC Comparison

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How the CAC/LTV Calculator Works

This calculator computes your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Lifetime Value (LTV), their ratio, and the CAC payback period. These are the fundamental unit economics that determine whether your SaaS business model is sustainable and scalable.

Unit Economics Formulas

CAC = Sales & Marketing Expenses / New Customers Acquired
User Lifetime (Months) = 1 / Monthly Churn Rate
LTV = ARPU x Gross Margin % x User Lifetime
LTV:CAC Ratio = LTV / CAC
CAC Payback (Months) = CAC / (ARPU x Gross Margin %)

Unit Economics Benchmarks

A healthy LTV:CAC ratio is 3:1 or higher, meaning each customer generates 3x their acquisition cost over their lifetime. CAC payback under 12 months is ideal for SaaS businesses.

The 3:1 LTV:CAC Rule

A 3:1 ratio means you spend $1 to acquire a customer who generates $3 in gross profit over their lifetime. Below 1:1 is unsustainable — you are losing money on every customer.

CAC Payback Under 12 Months

A payback period under 12 months means you recover acquisition costs within the first year. This allows you to reinvest cash quickly and compound growth without needing external funding.

Frequently Asked Questions

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